Business

The Trump administration this week announced a preliminary trade deal between the United States and Mexico. Under the agreement, which looks to update the North American Free Trade Agreement, brand name drug makers will receive 10 years of exclusivity for biologics in addition to more products qualifying for this protection.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of August 27, 2018.

Reimbursement of a second biosimilar infliximab could provide welcome savings in a health system struggling with high drug costs.

Sandoz, with its filgrastim biosimilar (Zarxio) having been the first biosimilar to gain FDA approval and to launch in the US market, has had extensive experience in the biosimilars space. Carlos Sattler, MD, head of clinical development and medical affairs at Sandoz, recently spoke with The Center for Biosimilars® about both the biosimilar development process and the regulatory landscape that lies ahead.

The government is asking pharmaceutical companies to stockpile an additional 6-week supply of medicine, on top of their usual stock levels, in case normal supply routes through the European Union are disrupted.

It has now been more than 100 days since the Trump administration released the American Patients First blueprint, an effort to lower ever-increasing drug prices in the United States.

Australia’s Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) has recommended that 2 adalimumab biosimilars be treated as equivalent to the reference adalimumab, Humira, and be subject to substitution at the pharmacy level.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of August 20, 2018.

The FDA recently sent a warning letter to Kyowa Hakko Bio, the parent company of biosimilar developer Kyowa Kirin Biologics, in reference to an inspection of manufacturing plant, Hofu-shi, in Yamaguchi, Japan.

Bio-Thera Solutions, a Chinese-based biotechnology company, says that the China National Drug Administration has accepted its Biologics License Application for a potential adalimumab biosimilar, BAT1406. This is the first proposed adalimumab biosimilar to be accepted for review in China.

Alexion’s existing C5 complement inhibitor, targeted by biosimilar developers, is used to treat patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, but the biologic must be administered every 2 weeks versus ALXN1210’s proposed 8-week intravenous dosing schedule.

Because patients with rheumatoid arthritis may have compromised manual dexterity, they may have challenges with self-administering their biologic therapies. In the case of etanercept, which is typically administered once per week, device design that prioritizes ease of use can help improve patient adherence to treatment regimens.

The product did not earn approval for all indications of the reference Herceptin; it has been approved only for the treatment of HER2-positive gastric cancers, and not for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) evidence reviewers considered a biosimilar discount of 70% to 90% off the reference trastuzumab’s price at a 90% to a 100% market share, and the Cancer Drugs Fund provided the committee with confidential information on the weighted average price and market share for available biosimilar trastuzumab products.

This week, JHL Biotech announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency has granted the company positive scientific advice to begin a phase 3 clinical trial of its proposed trastuzumab biosimilar, JHL1188.

The United Kingdom’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency says that it is taking steps to ensure that clinical trials taking place in the country will not be adversely affected by Brexit.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of August 13, 2018.

As biosimilar competition nears for Roche and its subsidiary, Genentech, a new WARN notice in the state of California disclosed that Genentech is set to lay off 223 employees from a local plant beginning August 31, 2018.

Eli Lilly says that it will not comply with a 2017 California law on drug pricing, and now the state senator who sponsored the bill is hitting back against the drug manufacturer, calling the company’s activities to promote its diabetes programs “disingenuous and offensive.”

In the FDA’s Biosimilar Action Plan, the agency indicated that it seeks to partner more closely with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to help remove barriers to competition that are not directly within the FDA’s control. However, in recent comments to HHS, the FTC has called on the FDA to use its own authority to foster biosimilar competition.

CVS Caremark will allow clients to exclude any drug launched at a price greater than $100,000 per quality-adjusted life year from their plans.

Now that multiple biosimilars of adalimumab (Humira) are approved, though none have launched in the United States or European Union, attention is turning toward the next wave of biosimilar candidates.

This month, AbbVie filed suit against biosimilar developer Sandoz over its proposed adalimumab (Humira) biosimilar. The suit was filed in the District of New Jersey and alleges infringement under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act.

The district court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has denied Johnson & Johnson’s motion to dismiss an antitrust civil action brought by Pfizer over infliximab.

This week, Samsung, the parent company of Samsung BioLogics and biosimilar development company Samsung Bioepis, announced plans to invest $22 billion across business lines, including biopharmaceuticals.

Celltrion has announced that it is ready to begin a phase 3 trial of its proposed bevacizumab biosimilar, CT-P16. The multicenter study will begin in Portugal and will eventually include approximately 150 sites in 20 nations in Europe, Asia, and South America.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top 5 articles for the week of August 6, 2018.

Celltrion’s Korean plant has received its second Form 483 from the FDA in less than a year, only months after having received a warning letter for the same facility.

Teva announced this week that the FDA has approved its tbo-filgrastim (Granix), a follow-on product referencing Neupogen, to reduce the duration of severe neutropenia in patients as young as 1 month old who have nonmyeloid malignancies and are receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy.

Express Scripts framed its formulary as a response to pharma: “Despite promises to limit price increases, drug makers are trying to game the market by delaying generic competition, blocking access to safe and effective biosimilars, and coyly deferring—not cancelling—list price increases,” it said.