Business

In late December, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals announced that the FDA has accepted for review a Biologics License Application for eflapegrastim, a novel drug that could, if approved, compete with existing granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapies and their biosimilars.

China-based Clover Biopharmaceuticals announced this week that it has dosed the first patient in a phase 3 clinical study of SCB-808, a proposed etanercept biosimilar referencing Enbrel.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top stories for the year 2019.

Among the features of the Part D structure is a federal reinsurance program in which, when a beneficiary reaches the catastrophic threshold in a given year, the government subsidizes 80% of remaining spending for the year. Part D plans pay 15%, and patients pay 5% in this scenario.

Japan-based Meiji Seika Pharma and Republic of Korea-based Dong-A Socio Holdings announced this month that they have started a phase 1 clinical trial of DMB-3115, a proposed ustekinumab biosimilar referencing Stelara.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top stories for the week of December 16, 2019.

The World Health Organization (WHO) this week prequalified its first biosimilar. The product, Samsung Bioepis’ biosimilar trastuzumab, Ontruzant, referencing Herceptin, could now become available to more patients with HER2-positive cancer in low- and middle-income countries.

The promise of biosimilars is that these subsequent-entry products can reduce the cost of biologic therapy by offering lower-priced alternatives that do not compromise efficacy or safety. An additional benefit is that the presence of competition in the marketplace can also drive down costs for originator products, or at least curb price growth, though to what degree biosimilars have had such an impact on originator biologics in the US market has not been fully elucidated.

A federal appeals court Wednesday struck down the individual mandate—the heart of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) that requires everyone to have health coverage—and sent the case back to the federal district court in Texas to determine whether other parts of the law are constitutional and can exist without the mandate.

Under the draft guidance for industry, the FDA is proposing how manufacturers could import versions of FDA-approved drug products that they sell in foreign countries that are the same as the US versions. Under this pathway, drug makers would use a new National Drug Code (NDC) and sell the products in the United States at a cheaper price—but different NDCs will not be available for use by biosimilar manufacturers.

This week, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed a district court decision against Pfizer subsidiary Hospira related to an epoetin alfa biosimilar.

No biosimilar adalimumab launches are currently announced for the US market prior to 2023 as a result of patent settlements struck between biosimilar developers and Humira’s maker, AbbVie, and new data show that innovative biologics currently being developed may be able to provide superior benefits versus the older adalimumab product that may make biosimilars of this therapy less appealing treatment choices.

Looking at products that entered the marketplace between 2015 and 2017, an FDA report finds that greater competition among generic drug makers is associated with lower prices.

The European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has issued a positive opinion for Pfizer’s biosimilar adalimumab referencing Humira. The product, which Pfizer proposes to market under the name Amsparity, will now be reviewed by the European Commission before it receives final marketing authorization.

Outlook Therapeutics, formerly known as Oncobiologics, said this month that it has reached an agreement with the FDA on 3 special protocol assessments for clinical trials of ONS-5010, a formulation of bevacizumab intended to treat retinal diseases.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top stories for the week of December 9, 2019.

The House of Representatives, on Thursday, voted 230-192 to pass Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s, D-California, HR 3, the Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act, although the White House has already said it will veto the measure, assuming it is ever brought to the Senate floor and passes.

AffaMed Therapeutics announced this week that it has received a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) approval from Chinese regulators to conduct a phase 3 clinical trial of Samsung Bioepis’ biosimilar trastuzumab, SB3.

An agreement on the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), a trade deal that updates the North American Free Trade Agreement, has been reached, and proponents of biosimilars and generics have cause to celebrate after the removal of provisions that some said would hinder competition.

Sanofi will retain its insulin business, but will otherwise stop research and development in diabetes and cardiovascular drugs in order to focus on cancer immunotherapies and its biologic for asthma and allergies.

Increased spending on new oncology and autoimmune drugs was partially offset by a decline in price growth and the continued increase in the use of generic drugs, according to a recent report from CMS about national healthcare spending in 2018.

Just last month, the European Commission authorized a subcutaneously administered formulation of biosimilar infliximab CT-P13 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. When the drug launches in the European Union, it will be first infliximab to be available in a subcutaneous formulation. This week on the podcast, we’re speaking about this new product with Mike An, head of the sales and operations division at Celltrion Healthcare.

Israel-based Kamada Ltd announced this week that it has entered into an agreement with Iceland-based Alvotech to commercialize 6 biosimilar products in Israel once the products gain local regulatory approval.

The FDA has approved Amgen’s infliximab biosimilar, Avsola (infliximab-axxq), referencing Remicade.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top stories for the week of December 2, 2019.

Bio-Thera Solutions, a global biotechnology company based in Guangzhou, China, said this week that the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved its Investigational New Drug (IND) application to initiate a phase 1 clinical study to compare the pharmacokinetics and safety of BAT2206, a proposed ustekinumab biosimilar, to the reference Stelara in healthy volunteers.

While there is no question that falling prices that come with competition are cause for optimism in the United States, which is burdened by rising drug costs, some experts from Europe caution that a focus on price alone misses key reasons to use biosimilars.

Amgen and pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) Abarca this week announced that they have entered into an outcomes-based contract for brand-name etanercept, Enbrel.

Trade representatives for Canada and Mexico met last week over the ratification and implementation of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), and press reports say that the Trump administration is considering acceding to Democrats’ demands to reduce patent protections for reference biologics in order to get the pact through Congress.

HR 3 proposes targeting for negotiation those drugs that consume a large share of the healthcare budget and that have limited biosimilar or generic competition. Writing in a perspective article in The New England Journal of Medicine, Peter B. Bach, MD, MAAP, a noted critic of high drug prices, proposed a different set of targets.