Biosimilar Policy Roundup: February 2019
February 28th 2019February 2019 was a busy month for biosimilars on the policy front, with pharmaceutical executives called to testify before law makers and industry attempting to navigate a raft of proposed Trump administration policies aimed at reducing the cost of drugs.
Study Finds Low TREM1 Expression in Blood Predicts Anti-TNF Response in IBD
February 27th 2019Researchers say they validated whole blood expression of a gene involved in inflammatory response as an accurate biomarker predicting response to anti–tumor necrosis factor (TNF) for endoscopic remission in patients with Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), both types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a finding that could assist in deciding whether biologic-naïve patients should receive anti-TNF therapy.
China Approves Its First Biosimilar, Henlius' Rituximab
February 27th 2019Regulators in China have approved the country’s first ever biosimilar, a rituximab product referencing Rituxan. The product, HLX01, was developed by Henlius and will be primarily used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Regulatory requirements that were applied in the analysis of the drug, say investigators who took part in its development, will set a precedent for analytical similarity assessments of biosimilars in China going forward.
Judge Says Boehringer Ingelheim Must Divulge Biosimilar Launch Plans in Humira Case
February 27th 2019This week, US Magistrate Judge Richard Lloret directed Boehringer Ingelheim to disclose its launch plans for its biosimilar adalimumab, Cyltezo, as part of a long-running patent dispute with AbbVie, maker of the reference adalimumab, Humira.
Nurses, Patients Prefer Biosimilar Adalimumab's Autoinjector, Survey Finds
February 26th 2019A recent study aimed to evaluate patients’ and nurses’ preferences for the autoinjector for a biosimilar adalimumab marketed as Imraldi in the European Union versus autoinjectors of reference adalimumab or reference etanercept.
Drug Makers Call for Rebate Reform and More Biosimilar Competition in Senate Hearing
February 26th 2019In today’s second full committee hearing on drug pricing held before the US Senate Committee on Finance, executives representing 7 drug makers provided testimony on the high prices of their products.
Ahead of an FDA Decision on Its Pegfilgrastim Biosimilar, Sandoz Sues Amgen
February 26th 2019This month, biosimilar developer Sandoz filed suit against Amgen, asking the United States district court for the Northern District of California for a declaratory judgment of patent noninfringement and invalidity.
Senate Finance Committee Turns Sights to Insulin Costs
February 25th 2019As part of its investigation into drug pricing, the Senate Finance Committee is launching a bipartisan probe into insulin prices, while a Democratic congressman from Vermont announced a bill to allow the importation of insulin from Canada and other countries.
What Challenges Lie Ahead for Eventual Biosimilars of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products?
February 25th 2019Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), including gene therapies, cell therapies, and tissue engineering products, are providing groundbreaking approaches to treating rare diseases. However, the costs associated with these drugs are expected to pose challenges for affordability and the sustainability. A newly published paper looked ahead to the potential for—and challenges related to—biosimilars of ATMPs.
Study Reports on Analytical Characterization of Biosimilar Adalimumab SB5
February 23rd 2019Newly published research reports on an analytical characterization of Samsung Bioepis’ biosimilar adalimumab, SB5, in comparison with the reference, Humira, using 3 different guidelines, showed that the 2 products are largely similar, and any of the minor differences are not clinically meaningful.
Bevacizumab and Cost-Saving Biosimilars Could Play a Role in Treating Advanced HCC
February 22nd 2019A newly published study discussed the potential for the anti–vascular endothelial growth factor agent bevacizumab (Avastin) and its cost-saving biosimilars to be used as second-line therapy for the treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who progressed while receiving standard therapy.
For Health Plans Developing Approaches to Biosimilars, Engagement is Key
February 21st 2019In an interview with The Center for Biosimilars®, Mona Chitre, PharmD, CGP, chief pharmacy officer and vice president of clinical operations and health innovation at Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield, said increased spending on specialty pharmacy products is a primary reason for health plans’ growing interest in developing strategies to address biosimilars.
Canada Finds "Insufficient Evidence" That Janssen Blocked Biosimilar Competition
February 21st 2019Despite the fact that the investigation confirmed many of the allegations against Janssen, the bureau concluded that, "at this time, there is insufficient evidence" that Janssen's conduct prevented competition.
Study Examines the Development of the First International Standard for Infliximab
February 21st 2019The World Health Organization has long recognized the need for a global harmonization of standards for biologics worldwide. In response, the United Kingdom's National Institute for Biological Standards and Control has developed the first international standard for infliximab.
Ahead of US Biosimilar Competition for Humira, FDA to Give AbbVie's Upadacitinib Priority Review
February 20th 2019AbbVie has announced that the FDA has accepted for priority review its New Drug Application for upadacitinib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Upadacitinib is a proposed once-daily, small-molecule, oral Janus kinase inhibitor that, if approved, could be an alternative to therapy with such injectable biologics as AbbVie’s flagship RA treatment, adalimumab (Humira), which will face biosimilar competition in the United States by 2023.
European Commission Authorizes Pfizer's Bevacizumab Biosimilar, Zirabev
February 19th 2019Pfizer received authorization from the European Commission for its bevacizumab biosimilar, PF-06439535, to be sold under the trade name Zirabev for the treatment of certain advanced cancers: carcinoma of the colon or rectum, breast cancer, non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), renal cell cancer, and cervical cancer.
Study Documents How Price of TNF Inhibitors Rose After New Competition
February 18th 2019A study of cost trends for tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after the entry of new competition showed that the newer drugs did not lower costs, and in fact, the annual treatment costs of the existing medicines rose by $17,390. Taxpayer funds shouldered all of the increases, and the “findings illustrate a market failure contributing to the rising costs of prescription drugs,” according to the researchers.
Diverging from FDA, Health Canada Announces Suffix-Free Biologic and Biosimilar Naming Convention
February 18th 2019Health Canada has announced that all biologics, including biosimilars, will be identified by their brand names and nonproprietary names without the addition of a product-specific suffix. The regulator says that both the brand name and nonproprietary name of any biologic product should be used at all times so that products that share the same nonproprietary name can be differentiated by their brands.
Eli Lilly Hints That It May Pursue "Branded Biosimilars" of Its Own Products
February 18th 2019The comment period has recently closed for the FDA’s proposed approach to the transition of insulins and other products that have historically been regulated as drugs and follow-ons to regulation as biologics and biosimilars, and among the comments from stakeholders is a suggestion that one drug maker may be interested in selling biosimilars of its own products.
In Treating Patients With IBD Using Anti-TNFs, Clinicians Must Recognize and Manage AEs
February 17th 2019Originator and biosimilar anti–tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapies are widely used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and are effective in reducing systemic inflammation and thereby reducing tissue damage. While these drugs have revolutionized the treatment of IBD, adverse events (AEs) related to these agents can cause morbidity and mortality, and gastroenterologists must be prepared to recognize and manage these AEs. A recently published review described AEs of particular concern with anti-TNFs and outlined their management.
AAM's Christine Simmon on Biosimilars Council Initiatives and Educating Around Interchangeability
February 16th 2019After the Association for Accessible Medicines’ (AAM’s) Access! 2019 annual meeting came to a close last week, The Center for Biosimilars® spoke with Christine Simmon, senior vice president of policy and strategic alliances, AAM, and executive director, AAM’s Biosimilars Council, to get her take on some of the outcomes of the meeting.
FDA Releases Draft Guidance to Stimulate Generic Competition for Branded Drugs
February 16th 2019The FDA released draft industry guidance for its pathway aimed at providing incentives to stimulate competition for branded drugs that have few or no generic counterparts in the marketplace. Separately, it also updated its “name and shame” list.