Policy

Cost-effectiveness models for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) first emerged in the early 2000s when highly effective but also high-cost biologic therapies began to reach patients. However, these health technology assessment (HTA) models need improvement, a recent paper says.

In 2018, The Generic Biosimilar Medicines Association (GBMA) was awarded the Biosimilar Education Grant by the Australian government to develop an educational program for Australian stakeholders with the aim of increasing confidence in biosimilars that are listed on the nation’s public drug benefit plan. Now, the GBMA has launched an educational hub.

The bill seeks to prohibit brand-name drug makers from delaying the entry of generics or biosimilars by compensating competitors to keep their products off the market for a period of time in so-called pay-for-delay arrangements.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of May 6, 2019.

The House of Representatives has passed a pair of bills that make changes to the FDA’s Orange Book and Purple Book, which provide information on generic drugs and biosimilars, respectively.

In an effort to improve price transparency, the Trump administration on Wednesday announced a final rule requiring drug manufacturers to disclose their list prices for pharmaceutical products or biologics in television ads for drugs covered by Medicare or Medicaid if the wholesale acquisition cost is $35 or more for a month’s supply. Affected drugs include adalimumab (Humira), with its wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of $5174 per month, and etanercept (Enbrel), with its WAC of $5174 per month.

This March, the FDA released updated guidance on the naming of biologics, biosimilars, and interchangeable biosimilars. In the document, the FDA indicated that it no longer intends to retroactively give approved biologics 4-letter suffixes devoid of meaning, but it will continue to assign suffixes to newly approved innovator biologics, biosimilars, or interchangeable biosimilars. In addition, FDA does not intend to add suffixes to the names of transition products. This week, the comment period on the updated guidance closed, and the FDA heard from a variety of stakeholders who asked the agency to change its direction.

The idea of giving the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) more authority to cut through patent thickets blocking biosimilar competition was raised Tuesday during a hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee about intellectual property, patent law, and the impact on drug prices.

With additional biosimilars expected to reach the market later this year and beyond, Canada has made another move to foster biosimilar adoption with 2 recent developments.

The Congressional Budget Office this week released a report that examines the different components of what putting together a single-payer system could involve, as well as the implications. Here we highlight 2 sections of the report that are likely of interest to those following biosimilars, drug pricing and healthcare cost containment.

European elections will take place later this month, allowing EU citizens to select their representatives in the European Parliament. The elections, being held for the first time in 5 years, are particularly significant to the healthcare sector as European stakeholders seek to reduce disparities in access to care, guard against drug shortages, and ensure a sustainable market for pharmaceuticals.

“The path forward requires a sustainable, fair payment system in which drug prices reflect the value provided and reward innovations that improve outcomes,” wrote Robert M. Califf, MD, and Andy Slavitt.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of April 22, 2019.

Earlier this month, pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) were called before the Senate Finance Committee to answer questions about how their businesses impact drug prices for Americans. While the executives deflected criticism and pointed to issues like legal challenges to biosimilars as playing a key role in keeping drug prices high, lawmakers and officials are taking steps to rein in PBMs.

In terms of attitudes toward the safety and efficacy of biosimilars, 84% of survey respondents agreed that switching to a biosimilar is safe and effective for patients whose conditions are treated by reference products, but only 54% agreed with the extrapolation of indications.

National guidelines and reimbursement rules are likely to be key drivers of disparities; in some countries, biologics are not reimbursed at all, while in others, patients may need to have high disease activity levels, or may need to fail numerous small-molecule drugs before gaining access to biologics. Differences in cost-effectiveness thresholds used in Health Technology Assessments may also be a factor.

CMS’ final 2020 Payment Notice will allow insurers to stop counting the value of manufacturer drug coupons for branded drugs towards a beneficiary’s maximum out-of-pocket costs in order to promote the use of generic drugs.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of April 15, 2019.

This month, US magistrate judge Richard A. Lloret granted Boehringer Ingelheim (BI)’s motion to compel AbbVie to produce prelitigation disclosures and settlements concerning its brand-name adalimumab, Humira.

Yesterday, the European Parliament approved a proposal to allow waivers of supplementary protection certificates (SPCs) for EU generics and biosimilars by a vote of 572 to 36.

According to The International Generic and Biosimilar Medicines Association (IGBA)’s paper, despite global progress in strengthening the regulatory system for medicines, progress related to biologics and biosimilars has been less robust.

The Community Oncology Alliance (COA) recently released a position statement about biosimilars, saying it will work with stakeholders to support the acceptance of biosimilars as well as work to close knowledge gaps, given the burdensome cost of cancer care.

The new assessment, says the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), is intended to incorporate data that have emerged since the organization reviewed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatments in 2017, including data related to biosimilar infliximab, Inflectra.

The 2-part proposal from Peter B. Bach, MD, and 3 coauthors published Monday argues that biosimilar competition is an economically inefficient way to achieve the goal of lower prices.

During the last panel at the Alliance for Patient Access 4th Annual National Policy and Advocacy Summit on Biologics and Biosimilars, panelists discussed some of the administration’s proposals, such as moving Medicare Part B drugs to Part D, a proposal to end protected drug classes in Medicare, and the International Price Index.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of April 8, 2019.

Nordic countries with highly competitive public tenders are among the markets that have seen the greatest success with adopting biosimilars and reaping their cost-saving rewards. Yet Sweden, unlike its neighbors, has decentralized healthcare budgets and policies in its 21 county councils, and has seen more variable uptake of biosimilars.

Before the Senate Finance Committee, pharmacy benefit managers said legal issues, not their actions, were to blame for keeping biosimilars from reaching US patients.

The Center for Biosimilars® recaps the top news for the week of April 1, 2019.

In December 2018, the FDA announced its guidance for industry on the interpretation of the “Deemed to be a License” provision in section 7002(e) of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act. The bill introduced this week would codify those guidelines, as they pertain to insulin, into law to prevent any future administrations from revoking them.